EN 71-1-2014 pdf download.Safety of toys-Part 1 : Mechanical and physical properties.
a) Edges of metal or glass are considered as potentially hazardous sharp edges If they are sharp as determined according to 8.11 (sharpness of edges). If the edges fail the test, they shall be assessed to determine whether they present an unreasonable risk of injury taking into account the foreseeable use of the toy. Regardless of the manner in which the edges are finished, they shall be tested according to 8.11.
NOTE Edges can be folded, rolled or spiralled in order to make them inaccessible, or protected by a coating of plastic or other similar material.
b) In overlap joints, the edge of the sheet metal shall conform to 4.7 a) when the sheet metal has a thickness of 0,5 mm or less and the clearance to the underlying surface is greater than 0,7 mm.
C) Edges of metal including fastenings (e.g. screw heads) and of rigid polymeric material shall be free from burr capable of causing wounds or abrasion.
Flashings on pliable polymeric materials (e.g. polyolefins) are not considered as burr.
d) Where it is essential for the functioning of the toy, hazardous sharp functional edges may be used in toys intended for children of 36 months and over. The potential danger presented by such edges shall be drawn to the attention of the user (see 7.6). However, the sharpness of edges of pieces intended to serve as electric conductors, microscope slides and cover slips do not need to be drawn to the attention of the user.
4.8 PoInts and metallic wires (see A.9)
Metallic wires and accessible points shall not present an unreasonable risk of injury.
a) Points are considered as potentially hazardous sharp points if they are sharp as determined according to 8.12 (sharpness of points). If the points fail the test, they shall be assessed to determine whether they present an unreasonable risk of injury taking into account the foreseeable use of the toy (see also 5.1 C)).
Points of pencils and similar writing and drawing implements are not considered as sharp points.
b) Where it is essential for the functioning of the toy, hazardous sharp functional points may be used in toys Intended for children of 36 months and over. The potential danger presented by such points shall be drawn to the attention of the user (see 7.6). However, the sharpness of points of pieces intended to serve as electrical conductors do not need to be drawn to the attention of the user.
C) Metallic wires and other metallic components that are designed and intended to be bent, for example, in order to change the shape or position of a toy or part of a toy (e.g. in soft-filled toys), shall not break and produce hazardous sharp points, or protrude through any surface covering of the toy, when tested according to 8.13.2 (metallic wires and other metallic components intended to be bent).
d) Metallic wires that are not designed to be bent but are likely to occasionally or accidentally be bent during play shall not break and produce hazardous sharp points, or protrude through any surface covering of the toy, when tested according to 8.13.3 (metallic wires likely to be bent).
e) Splinters on surfaces and accessible edges of toys shall not present an unreasonable risk of injury taking into account the foreseeable use of the toy.
4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10)
Tubes and rigid components in the form of projections which constitute a puncture hazard to a child shall be protected. This protection shall not be removed when tested according to 8.4.2.3 (tension test, protective components).
The ends of spokes on toy umbrellas shall be protected. If the protection is removed when tested according to 8.4.2.3 (tension test, protective components), the ends of the spokes shall be free from hazardous sharp edges and hazardous sharp points when tested according to 8.11 (sharpness of edges) and 8.12 (sharpness of points). In addition, if the protection is removed, the spokes shall have a diameter of 2 mm or more and shall have ends with no burr and a smooth, rounded and approximately spherical finish.
4.10 Parts moving against each other
4.10.1 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see A.11)
The requirements In 4,10.1 do not apply to toys with a potential sitting surface width of less than 140 mm.
Toys with folding and sliding mechanisms shall conform to the following requirements:EN 71-1-2014 pdf download.