IEEE C57.16:1996 IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected Reactors
1.1 Scope
This standard applies to series-connected dry-type air-core single-phase and three-phase outdoor or indoor reactors of distribution and transmission voltage class that are connected in the power system to control power flow under steady- state conditions and/or limit fault current under short-circuit conditions. Dry-type air-core reactors covered by this standard are self-cooled by natural air convection.
With some restrictions, this standard is applicable to filter reactors, shunt capacitor reactors (used with shunt capacitor banks), and discharge current-limiting reactors (used with series capacitor banks). Annexes A, B, and C are included to provide guidance.
This standard does not apply to devices such as
a) Shunt reactors (see IEEE Std C57.21-1990, IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Rated Over 500 kVA),
b) Arc suppression coils,
c) Neutral grounding devices [see IEEE Std 32-1972 (Reaff 1990), IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Procedures for Neutral Grounding Devices],
d) Line resonant reactors,
e) High-Voltage direct current (HVDC) smoothing reactors,
f) Forced cooled reactors, and
g) Line traps and radio interference (RI) filter reactors (ANSI C93.3-1995).
1.2 Purpose
The existing ANSI C57.16-1958, which is still in use by the industry, is out of date and has been withdrawn as an IEEE standard. It has now been revised to reflect modern product technology, to describe up-to-date test methods, and to present application requirements for series reactors.
2. Referen穆蔼膀伯撰饰ces
This standard shall be used in conjunction with the following publications:
ANSI C29.9-1983 (Reaff 1996), American National Standard–Wet-Process Porcelain Insulators (Apparatus,PostType).
ANSI C37.06-1987 (Reaff 1994), American National Standard-Prefered Rating and Related Required Capabilitiesfor AC High Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis.
ANSI C37.12-1991, American National Standard-Specification Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Basedon a Symmetrical Current Basis.
ANSIC84.1-1989,American National Standard–Voltage Ratings for Electric Power Systems and Equipment (60 Hz).
ANSI C93.3-1995,American National Standard-Requirements for Power-line Carrier Line Traps.
ANSI S1.4-1983, American National Standard-Specification for Sound Level M (includes supplement ANSI S1.4a-1985).
ANSI Sl.11-1986 (Reaff 1993),American National Standard–Specifications for Octave-Band and FractionalOctave-Band Analog and Digital Filters.
IEC 143-1-1992, Series capacitors for power systems–Part 1: General-Performance, testing and rating–SafetyrequirementsGuide for installation.
IEC 143-2-1994, Series capacitors for power systems–Part 2: Protective equipment for series capacitor banks
IEC 722-1982,Guide to the lightning impulse and switching impulse testing of power transformers and reactors.
Appendix A, Principles for wave shape control.
IEC 943-1989, Guide for the specification of permissible temperature and temperature rise for parts of electricalequipment, in particular for terminals.
IEEE Std 1-1986 (Reaff 1992), IEEE Standard General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of ElectricEquipment and for the Evaluation of Electrical Insulation (ANSI).
IEEE Std 4-1995,IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing (ANSI).
IEEE Std 18-1992,1EEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors (ANSI).
IEEE Std 100-1996,EEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms.
IEEE Std 315-1975 (Reaff 1993), Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (Including ReferenceDesignation Letters)(ANSI).